Everything You Need to Know About IRS Installment Agreements
When a taxpayer cannot pay their debt in full, the IRS offers several options, and one of the best options is the Installment Agreement (IA). The IRS Installment Agreement allows taxpayers to settle the debt in several monthly payments. An installment agreement aims to help individuals or businesses pay off their debts by managing payments and preventing the financial burden caused by paying off these debts in full.
There are different types of installment agreements, and in this article, we will examine them and provide you with information on how to utilize an IA effectively.
1. What is an IRS Installment Agreement?
An Installment Agreement is an option the IRS provides for those who cannot pay their debt in full at once. This agreement allows individuals and businesses to make regular payments (usually monthly) to settle the debt.
Opting for an installment agreement offers several benefits:
- It gives you more room to manage your debt by paying it monthly, easing financial pressure.
- By continuing to pay off your debt to the IRS, you can prevent penalties such as levies and other legal troubles.
- It can give taxpayers peace of mind and reduce stress from the pressure of owing money to the country’s legal tax authority.
How Do IRS Installment Agreements Work?
Process of applying for an IRS installment agreement
Not everyone can apply for an IA. You must meet certain requirements to be eligible for an IRS installment agreement.
For a long-term payment plan, individuals must owe $50,000 or less (including penalties and interest). For businesses, the amount owed must be $25,000 or less. Moreover, the applicant must have filed all required tax returns.
If you have fulfilled the requirements above, you may then proceed to apply for an Installment Agreement online or by filling out Form 9465. In the form, you must provide information about your financial standing. You can also propose the monthly amount you would like to pay. The IRS will examine the taxpayer’s tax liability and ability to pay when determining the amount. This is why proposing a realistic amount that makes sense with your current financial situation is recommended.
Once your installment agreement is approved, you have several options for paying your installment. You should utilize the automatic payment method directly from your bank account to ensure timely payment, which can avoid penalties and additional fines.
Factors influencing the terms of the agreement
What terms of the Installment Agreement one gets depends on several factors. The total amount owed, including penalties, is the primary consideration. If a taxpayer owes a considerable amount, terms can be more stringent and have a shorter repayment period. As mentioned earlier, your financial standing is another consideration. The IRS will look into your finances to ensure the terms offered will be manageable and realistic. In other words, the IRS would not offer terms that would further burden your finances.
Moreover, your history with the IRS, such as compliance, is also an important consideration. A good standing with the IRS, such as a good track record of filing and paying taxes on time, may result in a more lenient IA term. In contrast, if you have a bad record, stricter conditions may apply.
2. Types of IRS Installment Agreements
Different types of IRS installment Agreements are provided to accommodate the various situations that taxpayers face. Therefore, it is essential to understand the differences to see which types best suit your situation.
Guaranteed installment agreements
With a guaranteed installment agreement, qualifying taxpayers must owe $10,000 or less (excluding interest and penalties). In addition, you must have:
- Not having an Installment Agreement in the past five years
- Have filed and paid all tax returns
- Able to pay off the debts in three years
Streamlined installment agreements
Individuals who owe up to $50,000 and can pay off within 72 months and within the IRS collection time limit can apply for a streamlined installment agreement. This option is also available for businesses with debts up to $25,000 and a repayment period of up to 36 months.
Other requirements include applying for the agreement online or by mail and paying by debit or payroll deduction.
Partial payment installment agreements
A partial payment installment agreement is offered for taxpayers who do not qualify for the standard installment agreement. Through this particular plan, taxpayers can make lower monthly payments. However, eligibility criteria need to be met. These are:
- providing detailed information on taxpayers’ inability to pay off the debt
- agreeing to extend the Collection Statute Expiration Date if required
- Undergoing financial review and adjustments to the payment amount if needed.
Non-streamlined installment agreements
Non-streamlined installment agreements are offered for individuals and businesses that do not qualify for a streamlined installment agreement. However, unlike a streamlined plan, this agreement requires a more detailed process and requires more documents. As such, eligibility includes:
- Owing more than $50,000 or needing more than 72 months to settle the total amount
- Providing comprehensive financial information, such as assets, income, and expenses
- Negotiating directly with the IRS to establish terms.
3. How Greenberg Law Group PA Can Help
Dealing with taxes, including applying for an Installment Agreement, is a complex and long process. Getting a desirable outcome means fully understanding the terms and conditions at hand, accurately responding to the IRS, and effectively negotiating for terms that suit your specific conditions. These processes, among others, if not done correctly, can result in further problems such as penalties, fines, and more severe troubles like levies and other legal consequences.
With the help of a tax attorney like Greenberg Law Group, can help increase the favorability of the result your way. Our team breathes tax laws, and we know precisely what each situation entails and can set up a strategy tailored to your specific situation. If you are facing a tax issue, such as IRS audits or other tax matters, let us guide you and help you deal with taxes more effectively.
End Note
If you owe the IRS some money and you cannot pay off the debts, it is not the end of the road. The IRS provides many opportunities and options for taxpayers with different situations to settle their debts. One such option is the IRS Installment Agreement.
With an IRS Installment Agreement, you can manage your debt and help you get back on track by paying off what you owe with more flexibility. However, as you have read, not everyone is eligible for an Installment Agreement. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the different types of Installment Agreements and know how to apply them accurately.
Contact Greenberg Law Group PA to help you understand, choose, and apply for the right IRS installment Agreement for your case. We will also help strategize and curate a tailored plan for you to go forward and prevent further tax issues down the road!